Light emitting device

ABSTRACT

A light emitting device includes a light emitting surface, a back surface arranged on an opposite side of the light emitting surface, a mounting surface arranged between the light emitting surface and the back surface, and includes a light emitting element, a light shielding member, first and second terminal coating films, and first and second electrically conductive members. The light emitting element has first and second electrodes arranged on the second main surface. The light shielding member covers the lateral surface of the light emitting element and does not cover the first main surface of the light emitting element. The first and second terminal coating films are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes respectively, and arranged continuously on the back surface and the mounting surface of the light emitting device. The first and second electrically conductive members are in contact with the first and second electrodes respectively.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/883,348, filed on Jan. 30, 2018, which is acontinuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/218,323,filed on Jul. 25, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,917,234. This applicationclaims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-154002 filed inJapan on Aug. 4, 2015. The entire disclosures of U.S. patent applicationSer. Nos. 15/883,348 and 15/218,323 and Japanese Patent Application No.2015-154002 are incorporated hereinto by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a light emitting device.

2. Description of Related Art

Light emitting devices provided with light emitting elements have beenwidely used for light sources for backlight of liquid crystal displaytelevisions and luminaires, or the like. Various light emitting deviceshaving various types of packages according to the forms of usage, inparticular small-sized and thin type side-view-type light emittingdevices have been proposed (for example, JP 2015-8820 A and JP2012-146898 A). Consequently, establishing a method to manufacture suchsmall-sized and thin type light emitting devices that can be firmlyfixed to mounting substrates with ease or high accuracy has beenrequired.

SUMMARY

Various embodiments described herein are directed to methods ofmanufacturing small-sized side-view-type light emitting devices withease or high accuracy.

A light emitting device includes a light emitting surface, a backsurface arranged on an opposite side of the light emitting surface, amounting surface arranged between the light emitting surface and theback surface. The light emitting device further includes a lightemitting element, a light shielding member, a first terminal coatingfilm, a second terminal coating film, a first electrically conductivemember, and a second electrically conductive member. The light emittingelement has a first main surface, which is a main light emittingsurface, arranged on a light emitting surface side of the light emittingdevice, a second main surface arranged on an opposite side of the firstmain surface, a lateral surface arranged between the first main surfaceand the second main surface, and a first electrode and a secondelectrode arranged on the second main surface. The light shieldingmember covers the lateral surface of the light emitting element and doesnot cover the first main surface of the light emitting element. Thefirst terminal coating film is electrically connected to the firstelectrode, and arranged continuously on a part of the back surface and apart of the mounting surface of the light emitting device. The secondterminal coating film is electrically connected to the second electrode,and arranged continuously on a part of the back surface and a part ofthe mounting surface of the light emitting device. The firstelectrically conductive member is in contact with the first electrodeand the first terminal coating film to electrically connect the firstelectrode with the first terminal coating film. The second electricallyconductive member is in contact with the second electrode and the secondterminal coating film to electrically connect the second electrode withthe second terminal coating film.

Small-sized side-view-type light emitting devices can be manufacturedwith ease or with high accuracy according to various embodimentsdescribed herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view illustrating a step of arranging lightemitting elements on a base body according to a method of manufacturinga light emitting device according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 1B is a schematic cross sectional view taken along line X-X′ ofFIG. 1A.

FIG. 1C is a schematic plan view illustrating a step of forming anelectrically conductive member according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X′ ofFIG. 1C.

FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a light shielding member according to the firstembodiment.

FIG. 1G and FIG. 1H are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of cutting the electrically conductive member according to thefirst embodiment.

FIG. 1I is a schematic front view of a light emitting module seen fromits light emitting surface side, in which a light emitting deviceaccording to the first embodiment is mounted on a mounting substrate.

FIG. 1J is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting deviceaccording to the first embodiment.

FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step ofarranging light emitting elements on a base body according to a methodof manufacturing a light emitting device according to a secondembodiment.

FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view illustrating a step of forming a lightshielding member according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X′ ofFIG. 2B.

FIG. 2D is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to the secondembodiment.

FIG. 2E and FIG. 2F are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of cutting the electrically conductive member according to thesecond embodiment.

FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a recess in a light shielding member according to amethod of manufacturing a light emitting device according to a thirdembodiment.

FIG. 3E is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to the thirdembodiment.

FIG. 3F is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step ofcutting the electrically conductive member according to the thirdembodiment.

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a first light shielding member according to a method ofmanufacturing a light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to the fourthembodiment.

FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a second light shielding member according to the fourthembodiment.

FIG. 4F and FIG. 4G are schematic cross-sectional views, illustrating astep of cutting the electrically conductive member according to thefourth embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 4C.

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic plan views illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to a method ofmanufacturing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Certain embodiments according to the present invention will be describedbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, theembodiments discussed below are to exemplify light emitting devices forembodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technicalidea of the present invention is not limited to the following. Inparticular, dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative positionalrelationships of components are given illustrative and not to limit thetechnical scope of the present disclose and hence may be exaggerated forease of explanation. In the embodiments described below, the componentscan also be combined in other embodiments.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view illustrating a step of arranging lightemitting elements on a base body according to a method of manufacturinga light emitting device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 1B is aschematic cross sectional view taken along line X-X′ of FIG. 1A. FIG. 1Cis a schematic plan view illustrating a step of forming an electricallyconductive member according to the first embodiment. FIG. 1D is aschematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X′ of FIG. 1C. FIG. 1Eand FIG. 1F are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a step offorming a light shielding member according to the first embodiment. FIG.1G and FIG. 1H are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a stepof cutting the electrically conductive member according to the firstembodiment. FIG. 1I is a schematic front view of a light emitting moduleseen from its light emitting surface side, in which a light emittingdevice according to the first embodiment is mounted on a mountingsubstrate. FIG. 1J is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lightemitting device according to the first embodiment. In the firstembodiment, each light emitting device 10 can be formed through at leastthe steps described below. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, two lightemitting elements 2 (hereinafter may be referred to as a first lightemitting element 2 and a second light emitting element 2) each has amain light emitting surface M and a surface having a pair of electrodes2 a, 2 b and opposite to the main light emitting surface M. The twolight emitting elements 2 are arranged adjacent to each other on a basebody 1, with the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b facing upward. Then, asshown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, a pair of electrically conductive members3 (3 a, 3 b) is formed such that a portion of each of the pair ofelectrically conductive members is disposed on each of the electrodes 2a, 2 b of the first light emitting element 2 and is extended onto aportion of each of the corresponding electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the secondlight emitting element 2. In other words, a pair of electricallyconductive members 3 (3 a, 3 b) that bridge corresponding electrodes ofthe first light emitting element 2 and the second light emitting element2 are formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F, a light shieldingmember 4 that covers at least between the two light emitting elements 2is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 1G and FIG. 1H, at least the pair ofelectrically conductive members 3 a, 3 b and the light shielding member4 between the light emitting elements 2 are cut in a directionsubstantially perpendicular to the main light emitting surfaces M. Inthe first embodiment, the cut surface can be used as a mounting surfaceS of the light emitting device 10. Further, the light shielding member 4may be appropriately cut along one or more lateral surfaces of the lightemitting element 2. Thus, the light emitting devices 10 of side-viewtype each having, as shown in FIG. 1J, a mounting surface Ssubstantially perpendicular to the main light emitting surface M can besingulated. As described above, in the first embodiment, theelectrically conductive member 3 is formed prior to forming the lightshielding member 4. As described later below, the sequence ofmanufacturing steps can be changed, which will be described in detail insecond to fourth embodiments. Now, each step in the first embodimentwill be described in detail below with reference to accompanyingdrawings.

Arranging Light Emitting Element on Base Body

As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the first light emitting element 3 andthe second light emitting element 2 each having the main light emittingsurface M and the surface opposite to the main surface M and facing thepair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b are arranged adjacent to each other on thebase body 1, with the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b facing upward. Atleast two light emitting elements 2; the first light emitting element 2and the second light emitting element 2 are provided. The first lightemitting element 2 and the second light emitting element 2 each includesa semiconductor layer that include at least a light emitting layer, andhas the main light emitting surface M and the surface opposite to themain light emitting surface M and having a pair of positive and negativeelectrodes 2 a, 2 b. The light emitting elements 2 that are singulatedfrom a wafer state can be screened, so that only the light emittingelements having desired light distribution characteristics can bearranged on the base body 1. Thus, the light emitting device can beformed with good yield.

The light emitting elements 2 can have a planar shape of any one of acircular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape such as atriangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or a hexagonal shape. The lightemitting element 2 can have appropriate size and thickness. In the firstembodiment, for example, the light emitting elements 2 having planarshapes of quadrangular shapes can be used.

The base body 1 for arranging the light emitting elements 2 is provided.The base 1 can be removed prior to cutting the electrically conductivemembers and the light shielding member, or can be cut together with theelectrically conductive members and the light shielding member to beused as a part of the light emitting device.

Next, the light emitting elements 2 are arranged on the base body 1. Thefirst embodiment can be such that, two light emitting elements 2 arearranged as one set and at least one set of the light emitting elements2 are arranged on the base body 1, and in a later step, at least onepair of electrically conductive members with respect to each set isformed so as not to protrude from the surfaces of the light emittingelements that are opposite the surfaces facing with each other. Withthis configuration, at the time of singulating the light emittingdevices, the electrically conductive members are not exposed from anupper surface opposite the mounting surface. Thus, side-view type lightemitting devices of smaller light absorption can be efficiently formed.The three or more light emitting elements may also be arranged as a set.An embodiment thereof will be described in detail in the fifthembodiment.

In the first embodiment, the two light emitting elements are arrangedadjacent to each other on the base body 1 with the electrodes 2 a, 2 bof each of the light emitting elements 2 arranged upward, that is, themain light emitting surface M of each of the light emitting elements 2is in contact with (in other words, facing) the base body 1. Thisconfiguration can facilitate forming of the electrically conductivemembers on the respective electrodes, and further, can facilitateforming of the light shielding member so as to expose the main lightemitting surface M. The two light emitting elements 2 are preferablyarranged so that the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the first lightemitting element 2 and the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the secondlight emitting element 2 face each other. In other words, in the firstembodiment, long-side lateral surfaces of the two light emittingelements 2 preferably face each other. This configuration can facilitateformation of the electrically conductive member with using a smalleramount of material in a later step, compared to the case where one ofthe electrodes of the first light emitting element 2 and one of theelectrodes of the second light emitting element 2 face each other, inother words, short-side lateral surfaces of the two light emittingelements 2 face each other.

Further, the two light emitting elements 2 are preferably arranged sothat different polarities of the two light emitting elements 2 areadjacent to each other. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A, the twolight emitting element 2 are preferably arranged so that a positiveelectrode 2 a of the first light emitting element 2 and a negativeelectrode 2 b of the second light emitting element 2 face each other,and a negative electrode 2 b of the first light emitting element 2 and apositive electrode 2 a of the second light emitting element 2 face eachother. This configuration allows aligning of the positive and thenegative terminals (i.e., electrically conductive members respectivelyconnected to the positive or negative electrodes) at the right-leftlocations. Further, the two light emitting elements 2 can be arranged sothat the same polarities of the two light emitting elements 2 areadjacent to each other. This configuration allows arranging of the lightemitting elements 2 in the same orientation without changingorientations, which facilitates arranging the light emitting elements 2on the base body 1. Further, this configuration allows for forming ofthe light emitting devices in which the left- and right locations of thepositive and negative terminals differ on the mounting surface.

The interval of the two light emitting elements 2 can be set asappropriate. The interval will affect the thickness of the lightshielding member to be described later below. Accordingly, the size ofthe interval is preferably adjusted to form the light shielding memberwith a desired thickness. For example, although depends on thepositional accuracy of the light emitting elements, positional accuracyof cutting in the later step of singulating, and a configuration of thelight shielding member, the light emitting elements can be arranged atan interval of about 30 μm to about 300 μm. This configuration canfacilitate forming of the electrically conductive member in the laterstep, and also allows for formation of the light shielding member thatcan sufficiently block light leaking from the portions other than themain light emitting surface. Further, the number of light emittingdevices obtained from a wafer can be secured, so that the light emittingdevices can be manufactured efficiently.

At the time of arranging the light emitting elements 2 on the base body1, for example, an adhesive material can be arranged beforehand on thebase body 1 and/or the light emitting elements 2, then, the lightemitting elements 2 can be fixed on the base body 1 by the adhesivematerial. For the adhesive material, a known material in the art can beused. In particular, in the case of using the base body 1 as a part ofthe light emitting device, light-transmissive resin is preferably used.In the case of using the base body 1 having adhesiveness, the lightemitting elements 2 can be fixed on the base body 1 by the adhesivenessof the base body 1. With this, the light emitting elements 2 can bearranged efficiently with a smaller number of steps.

Forming Electrically Conductive Member

In the first embodiment, next, as shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, a pairof electrically conductive members 3 (3 a, 3 b) is formed on theelectrodes 2 a, 2 b of the first light emitting element 2 and extendedon the electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the second light emitting element 2,respectively. That is, a pair of electrically conductive members 3 isformed so as to bridge over the two light emitting elements 2. In thefirst embodiment, the pair of electrically conductive members 3 can beformed over the two adjacent electrodes of different polarities of thetwo light emitting elements 2. More specifically, an electricallyconductive member 3 a disposed over the positive electrode 2 a of thefirst light emitting element 2 and the negative electrode 2 b of thesecond light emitting element 2, and an electrically conductive member 3b disposed over the negative electrode 2 b of the first light emittingelement 2 and the positive electrode 2 a of the second light emittingelement 2 can be formed.

The pair of electrically conductive members 3 is preferably formedbetween the first light emitting element 2 and the second light emittingelement 2 so that lower portion of the electrically conductive members 3are lower than planes of the upper surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b.This configuration can facilitate exposing of the electricallyconductive members from the cut-surface (mounting surface of the lightemitting device) created by cutting the pair of electrically conductivemembers 3 and the light shielding member that are between the pair oflight emitting elements 2 in a later step. Also, in order to avoidshort-circuiting in the light emitting device, the electricallyconductive members 3 are preferably disposed so that the electricallyconductive members 3 are not directly contacting the semiconductorlayers. Accordingly, in the first embodiment, for example, theelectrically conductive member 3 can be disposed between the lightemitting elements 2 and in a region higher than a plane that includesthe lower surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b so as to cover a portionof each of the lateral surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b. In thiscase, the electrodes 2 a, 2 b with an appropriately large thickness canfacilitate the formation of the electrically conductive member 3 so asnot to directly contact the semiconductor layers, respectively. Forexample, in the first embodiment 1, the electrodes 2 a, 2 b can beformed with a thickness of 10 μm or greater, preferably 50 μm orgreater. With this, the electrically conductive members 3 can beprevented from contacting the semiconductor layers. Also, with this,sufficient areas of the electrically conductive members can be exposedon the mounting surface. The electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the light emittingelements 2 may have different thicknesses.

In the case where the surfaces of the light emitting elements 20 arecovered by an insulating member and insulation is secured, theelectrically conductive members 3 may be formed to a lower side than theplane including the lower surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b, forexample, onto the lateral surfaces of the semiconductor layers. Withthis, the area of the electrically conductive members 3 exposed on themounting surface of the light emitting device can be increased, so thatlight emitting devices having high heat dissipation performance and highmountability can be formed. However, each electrically conductive member3 is preferably formed in a region higher than the plane including themain light emitting surface M of the light emitting element 2. That is,the electrically conductive members 3 are preferably formed notcontacting the base body 1 between the light emitting elements 2. Withthis arrangement, absorption of light in the light emitting device dueto the electrically conductive member 3 exposed on the same plane as themain light emitting surface M can be prevented.

The electrically conductive members 3 can be formed by employing, forexample, electrically conductive paste or solder, and using a coatingmethod such as potting, plotting, printing, or thermal spraying, andthen applying heat to harden. With this, cost and time can be reducedcompared to the case of forming the electrically conductive members byplating or the like. In particular, in the case of forming theelectrically conductive members 3 prior to the light shielding member asin the first embodiment, a solder is preferably applied as theelectrically conductive members 3. This can facilitate application of adesired amount of the electrically conductive members on desiredlocations, so that a pair of electrically conductive members 3 a, 3 bcan be disposed easily over respective upper surfaces of a first pair ofelectrodes 2 a, 2 b and corresponding upper surfaces of a second pair ofelectrodes 2 a, 2 b. For the solder, AuSn that has a relatively highmelting point can be preferably used so as to prevent remelting of theelectrically conductive members 3 at the time of mounting the lightemitting device on the mounting substrate.

As in the first embodiment, in the case where the electricallyconductive members 3 are formed prior to the light shielding member 4,the viscosity of the electrically conductive members 3 is preferablyadjusted in order to hold the electrically conductive members 3 indesired regions as described above. For example, for the electricallyconductive members 3, AuSu paste having a viscosity in a range of about50 Pa·s to about 500 Pa·s, preferably in a range of about 200 Pa·s toabout 300 Pa·s can be applied on a desired region while adjusting amountas needed. As described above, with the use of the electricallyconductive member 3 having adjusted viscosity, the electricallyconductive members 3 can be maintained at desired positions, so thatlight emitting devices can be formed efficiently with a smaller numberof steps.

Forming Light Shielding Member

In the first embodiment, next, as shown in FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F, a lightshielding member 4 at least covering between the light emitting elements2 is formed. More specifically, the light shielding member 4 that isprovided to expose the main light emitting surfaces M is formed on thebase body 1 and covering the two light emitting elements 2 and a pair ofelectrically conductive members 3. With this, the pair of electricallyconductive members 3 a, 3 b of each of the light emitting elements 2 canbe insulated, and further, release of light other than from the mainlight emitting surface M can be prevented.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 1F, the electrically conductive member 3can be formed to be exposed at the upper surface of the light shieldingmember 4. For example, as shown in FIG. 1E, the light shielding member 4is formed to cover the upper surface of the electrically conductivemembers 3, then, an upper portion of the light shielding member 4 ispartially removed by cutting or polishing. Thus, the electricallyconductive members 3 can be exposed. Alternatively, the electricallyconductive members 3 can be exposed by removing upper portions of thelight shielding member 4 and the electrically conductive members 3. Theupper surface side of the articles during the manufacturing will be theback surface side of the light emitting devices. Thus, with the uppersurfaces of the electrically conductive members 3 exposed as describedabove, the electrically conductive members 3 can also be exposed asterminals from the back surfaces of the light emitting devices. This canfacilitate formation of the light emitting devices having high heatdissipation performance and high mountability.

The light shielding member 4 can be obtained such that a light shieldingmaterial or a light-absorbing material contained in a base material suchas resin is molded by using a method such as a transfer-molding method,a compression-molding method, a screen-printing method, or a pottingmethod, then hardened. In particular, a compression-molding method or atransfer molding method that allows secure formation of the lightshielding member 4 between the light emitting elements 2 that are underthe electrically conductive members 3 is preferably used. The lightshielding member can be formed at once (inclusive of the case ofremoving a portion of the light shielding member that formed at once) asdescribed above, or can be formed by plural of separate steps. Thelatter will be described in detail in the fourth embodiment.

Cutting Electrically Conductive Member

Next, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1G and FIG. 1H, the pairof electrically conductive members 3 and the light shielding member 4that are located between the light emitting elements 2 are cut in adirection substantially perpendicular to the main light emittingsurfaces M of the light emitting elements 2. Accordingly, a mountingsurface S substantially perpendicular to the light emitting surface(main light emitting surface M) and exposing the pair of electricallyconductive members 3 can be formed in each light emitting device 10. Inthe first embodiment, the light shielding member 4 may be further cutsubstantially in parallel to one or more lateral surfaces of the lightemitting elements 2, as shown in FIG. 1H, to obtain individual lightemitting devices 10.

The light emitting elements 2 arranged on the base body 1 may haveappropriate shapes in a plan view as described above, but the use ofsame shape can facilitate cutting of the electrically conductive members3 and/or the light shielding member 4 along the light emitting elements2. In the first embodiment, two quadrangular light emitting elements 2are arranged so that adjacent lateral surfaces are facing each other,which facilitates cutting of the electrically conductive members 3and/or the light shielding member 4 along the corresponding lateralsurfaces of the light emitting elements 2. Thus, the light emittingdevices can be singulated efficiently.

Cutting can be performed by using a known cutting method in the art, forexample, blade dicing using a blade 5, laser dicing, cutter scribing, orthe like, can be employed.

With the singulation as described above, as shown in FIG. 1I, aside-view type light emitting devices 10 each having a mounting surfaceS substantially perpendicular to the main light emitting surface M atthe time of mounting on the mounting substrate 6, can be formed. As inthe first embodiment 1, a pair of electrically conductive members 3 canbe formed bridging adjacent two light emitting elements 2, witharranging electrically conductive paste or eutectic alloy is formedbridging the two light emitting elements 2, which allows a reduction inthe manufacturing time and cost. Further, in the step of forming lightshielding member the upper surfaces of the electrically conductivemembers 3 exposed as described above, the electrically conductivemembers 3 can also be exposed as terminals from the back surfaces of thelight emitting devices. Accordingly, the light emitting devices 10 thatexhibit high heat dissipation performance and high mountability on themounting substrates 6 can be formed. Moreover, after being mounted, thelight emitting devices 10 can be hardly caused to fall backward whenforward stress is applied to the light emitting devices 10. The area ofeach of the electrically conductive members exposed on the mountingsurface may be determined so that sufficient bonding strength can besecured in mounting of the light emitting devices 10 on the mountingsubstrates respectively. For example, the electrically conductivemembers may be exposed on the mounting surfaces with an area of about0.03 mm² or greater, respectively. Also, as large as the area of each ofthe electrically conductive members exposed on the mounting surface ispreferable to a degree not cause short-circuit when the light emittingdevices are mounted on the mounting substrates.

Other Steps

In addition to the steps described above, for example, forming awavelength converting layer, forming a light-transmissive layer, and/orforming coating film on the terminals can be appropriately performed.

In the step of forming wavelength converting layer, a wavelengthconverting layer 7 to convert light emitted from the main light emittingsurface M into light of a desired wavelength or range of wavelengths canbe formed covering the main light emitting surface M. For the wavelengthconverting layer 7, a material having a base material made of resin orglass and containing a wavelength converting material such as a phosphorcan be used. The wavelength converting layer 7 can be formed by using asuitable method such as spraying, printing, coating, pasting, or thelike. As described above, a base body 1 made of light-transmissive resincontaining a wavelength converting material may be used as thewavelength converting layer 7. Alternatively, a wavelength convertinglayer surrounded by a frame of light shielding member is formedbeforehand and pasted on the main light emitting surface, which allowsformation of light emitting device having relatively clear boundarybetween light-emitting portion and non-emitting portion in operation.

In the step of forming a light-transmissive layer, a light-transmissivelayer 8 is formed on the light emitting surface (more specifically onthe wavelength converting layer 7 or the main light emitting surface M).With the light-transmissive layer 8, the light emitting surface of thelight emitting device can be protected. For the light-transmissive layer8, light-transmissive resin or glass, or the like, can be used. Further,a filler material or the like can be contained in the light-transmissivelayer 8 that allows an improvement in the light extracting and adecrease of tackiness. The light-transmissive layer 8 can be formed byusing a suitable method such as spraying, printing, coating, pasting, orthe like. The step of forming wavelength converting layer 7 and the stepof forming a light-transmissive layer 8 are preferably performed beforecutting the pair of electrically conductive members 3 a, 3 b (i.e.,before singulating).

In the step of forming coating film for terminal, a coating film 9 forterminal to protect the pair of electrically conductive members 3 a, 3b, i.e., the terminals of each of the light emitting devices 2, whichare exposed on the mounting surface by cutting the pair of electricallyconductive members 3 a, 3 and the light shielding member 4 between thetwo light emitting elements 2. For the coating film for terminal 9,gold, silver, nickel, aluminum, rhodium, copper, an alloy of those, orthe like, can be used. The coating film 9 of the terminal can beprovided with a thickness in a range of 0.03 μm to 0.5 μm. With this,degradation of the electrically conductive members can be reduced. Thecoating film 9 of the terminal can be formed by plating or sputtering,for example. In particular, the coating film 9 for terminal can beefficiently formed in such a manner that a covering film is formed atonce on the light shielding member 4 and the pair of electricallyconductive members 3 a, 3 b on the mounting surface S by sputtering orthe like, then, laser light is irradiated on the entire of the mountingsurface to remove only a portion of the covering film formed on thelight shielding member 4. Also, irradiating laser light on the mountingsurface S roughens the mounting surface S, allowing for reduction intackiness. In addition to dispose the coating film 9 for terminal on theelectrically conductive members 3 a, 3 b exposed on the mounting surfaceS, the coating film 9 for terminal can be disposed also on theelectrically conductive members in the case where the electricallyconductive members 3 a, 3 b are exposed on a back surface U, one or morelateral surfaces, and/or the upper surface of the light emitting device.

Each constituent member will be described in detail below.

Light Emitting Element

For the light emitting elements 2, light emitting diodes, laser diodes,or the like, commonly used in the art can be used. Varioussemiconductors can be used. Examples thereof include nitride-basedsemiconductors (In_(X)Al_(Y)Ga_(1-X-Y)N, 0≤X, X+Y≤1), Group III-Vcompound semiconductors such as GaP and GaAs, and Group II-VI compoundsemiconductors such as ZnSe. The light emitting elements 2 may each havea substrate that is used for growing semiconductor layer. Examples ofthe substrate include insulating substrates such as sapphire; SiC, ZnO,Si, GaAs, diamond; and oxide substrates that lattice matches withnitride semiconductors such as lithium niobate and neodymium gallate.The substrates may be removed by using laser lift-off method, or thelike.

Base Body

For the base body 1, resin, ceramics, glass, or the like that is formedin a sheet shape can be used. In particular, in view of heat resistantproperty, a sheet-shaped polyimide resin is preferably used. The planarshape, size, thickness and so on of the base body 1 can be appropriatelyadjusted according to the size and number of the light emitting elements2 to be arranged. In particular, the base body 1 of a sheet shape with asubstantially uniform thickness and a substantially flat surface ispreferable because it permits stable arrangement of the light emittingelements 2.

In the case of using the base body 1 as a part of the light emittingdevice, the base body 1 preferably has a light-transmissive propertythat the transmittance of 60% or greater, 70% or greater, 80% Orgreater, or 90% or greater to the light emitted from the light emittingelements 2. In particular, in the case of using the base body 1 as apart of the light emitting device, resin is preferably used for the basebody 1, and examples thereof include silicone resin, silicone modifiedresin, epoxy resin, epoxy modified resin, phenol resin, polycarbonateresin, acrylic resin, TPX resin, polynorbornene resin, and hybrid resincontaining at least one of these resins. Among those, silicone resin orepoxy resin is preferred, and particularly, silicone resin that has goodlight resistance and heat resistance is preferred.

Further, in the case of using the base body 1 as a part of the lightemitting device, a wavelength converting member to convert thewavelength of light from the light emitting elements 2 to a differentwavelength, for example, a fluorescent material and/or a luminescentmaterial may be contained in the base body 1. Thus, the base body 1 canbe used as the wavelength converting layer of the light emitting device.For the phosphor and/or the luminescent material, one known in the artcan be used. Examples thereof include phosphors such asyttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG)-based phosphors activated by cerium,lutetium-aluminum-garnet (LAG)-based phosphors activated by cerium,nitrogen-containing calcium aluminosilicate (CaO—Al₂O₃—SiO₂)-basedphosphors activated by europium and/or chromium, silicate ((Sr,Ba)₂SiO₄)-based phosphors activated by europium, β-sialon phosphors,nitride-based phosphors such as CASN-based or SCASN-based phosphors,KSF-based phosphors (K₂SiF₆:Mn), and sulfide-based phosphors, andluminescent materials such as nanocrystals, and quantum dots. Examplesof luminescent materials further include semiconductor materials such asa group II-VI semiconductor, a group III-V semiconductor, and a groupIV-VI semiconductor, more specifically, highly dispersible nanosizeparticles such as CdSe, core-shell type CdS_(x)Se_(1-x)/ZnS, and GaP.

The base body 1 may contain a filler material (for example, a diffusionagent, a coloring agent, or the like). Examples of the filler materialinclude silica, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, glass,a crystal or sintered body of a phosphor, and a sintered body of aphosphor and an inorganic binding material.

Electrically Conductive Member

For the electrically conductive members 3, an electrically conductivepaste or an eutectic alloy can be used. Specific examples thereofinclude tin-bismuth-based solder, tin-copper-based solder,tin-silver-based solder, gold-tin-based solder. alloys having Au and Snas main components, alloys having Au and Si as main components, alloyshaving Au and Ge as main components, eutectic alloys having Au and Si asmain components, conductive pastes of silver, gold, palladium and thelike, or materials of combination of those. As in the first embodiment,in the case where the electrically conductive members 3 are formed priorto the light shielding member 4, in other words, in the case of formingthe electrically conductive members 3 so as to be held between the lightemitting elements 2, AuSn-based solder is preferably used, as describedabove. As will be described in detail below in the second and furtherembodiments, in the case of forming the electrically conductive members3 after forming the light shielding member 4, in other words, in thecase of forming the electrically conductive members 3 in the respectiverecesses of the light shielding member 4 or in the case of disposing apair of electrically conductive members 3 on the light shielding member4 and bridging the two light shielding members, an electricallyconductive paste that can be hardened at a relatively low temperature ispreferably used. Accordingly, discoloration and/or degradation of thelight shielding member can be reduced and the light extractionefficiency of the light emitting device can be maintained.

Light Shielding Member

The light shielding member 4 can be formed, for example, with a materialin which a light-reflecting material or a light-absorbing material iscontained in a base material made of resin, which can facilitateformation of the light shielding member 4 in a desired shape. Amongthem, the light shielding member 4 is preferably formed with a materialin which a light-reflecting material is contained in a base materialmade of the resin. Examples of the resin include silicone resin,modified silicone resin, epoxy resin, modified epoxy resin, unsaturatedpolyester resin, polyimide resin, modified polyimide resin, phenolresin, urethane resin, acrylate resin, urea resin, acrylic resin,polyphthalamide resin (PPA), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and liquidcrystal polymer (LCP). Those resins may be used singly or a combinationof two or more. In particular, in view of heat resistant property andweather resistant property, the material of the light shielding member 4preferably contains silicone-based resin. The light shielding member 4may have a thickness in a range of about 10 μm to about 100 μm, whichallows formation of a small light emitting device while sufficientlyshielding light emitted from portions other than a main light-emittingsurface of the light emitting elements.

Examples of light-reflecting materials or light-absorbing materialsinclude ceramics, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium dioxide,potassium titanate, alumina, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, boronnitride, mullite, niobium oxide, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, and variouskinds of rare earth oxides (e.g. yttrium oxide and gadolinium oxide).The light-reflecting material or light-absorbing material is preferablycontained about 20 by weight to about 80% by weight, more preferablycontained about 30 by weight to about 70% by weight based on the totalweight of the light shielding member. With this arrangement, thelight-shielding property and strength of the light shielding member canbe secured.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step ofarranging light emitting elements on a base body according to a methodof manufacturing a light emitting device according to a secondembodiment. FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view illustrating a step offorming a light shielding member according to the second embodiment.FIG. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X′ ofFIG. 2B. FIG. 2D is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a stepof forming an electrically conductive member according to the secondembodiment. FIG. 2E and FIG. 2F are schematic cross-sectional viewsillustrating a step of cutting the electrically conductive memberaccording to the second embodiment. In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2F, of the pairof electrically conductive members, one electrically conductive member23 a is illustrated. In the method of manufacturing according to thesecond embodiment, different from that in the first embodiment, a pairof light shielding members defining a pair of recesses at locations forforming electrically conductive members is formed prior to forming theelectrically conductive members. This configuration can facilitateformation of the electrically conductive members in desired regions.More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, a first and a second, two lightemitting elements 2 each having a main light emitting surface M and asurface opposite to the main light emitting surface M and having a pairof electrodes 2 a, 2 b are arranged adjacent to each other on the basebody 1, with the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b facing upward. Then, asshown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, a light shielding member 24 defining apair of recesses 24 a, 24 b respectively corresponding to the electrodes2 a, 2 b of the first light emitting element 2 to the electrodes 2 a, 2b of the second light emitting element 2 is formed. In other words, apair of recesses 24 a, 24 b is formed so that at least a portion of theelectrodes 2 a, 2 b of each of the light emitting elements 2 forms aportion of the recess (i.e., exposed in the recess). Then, as shown inFIG. 2D, an electrically conductive member 23 a is formed in each of thepair of recesses 24 a. Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the pair ofelectrically conductive members 23 a and the light shielding member 24are cut between two light emitting elements 2 in a direction s to themain light emitting surfaces M.

In the second embodiment, the light shielding member 24 definingrecesses 24 a, 24 b can be formed by using a mold having protrudingportions that can form desired recesses. The use of the mold canfacilitate formation of the recesses 24 a, 24 b in desired regions,allowing the light shielding member 24 present between the recesses 24a, 24 b and the lateral surfaces of the light emitting elements 2. Thus,the recesses 24 a, 24 b with depths reaching the semiconductor layers ofthe light emitting elements 2 are formed to allow an increase in theareas of the electrically conductive members 3 a, 3 b that are exposedon the mounting surface of the light emitting device. Accordingly, heatdissipation and mountability can be secured, while reducing occurrenceof short circuit and absorption of light, thus, a light emitting deviceof high reliability can be obtained.

The bottom surfaces of the pair of recesses 24 a, 24 b are preferablylocated at depths so that at least the upper surfaces of the electrodes2 a, 2 b are exposed. In particular, the bottom surfaces of the recessesbetween the light emitting elements 2 are preferably lower than theupper surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b. With this arrangement, theareas of the electrically conductive members 3 a, 3 b that are exposedon the mounting surface can be increased. The bottom surfaces of therecesses 24 a, 24 b between the light emitting elements 2 is preferablyhigher than the main emitting surfaces M of the light emitting elements2. With this arrangement, the electrically conductive members can beformed so as not to be exposed in the same plane as the main lightemitting surfaces M, so that formation of the light emitting device inwhich absorption of light can be reduced.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2C, recesses 24 a each formedwith a bottom surface having portions of different depths can be formed.That is, in the second embodiment, the bottom surface of each of therecesses 24 a, 24 b is formed with a first depth where portions of theupper surfaces of the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b are exposed(hereinafter may be referred to as “shallow recess(es) 24 q”) and atlocations between the light emitting elements, with a second depthdeeper than the main light emitting surface M (hereinafter may bereferred to as “deep recesses 24 s”. That is, recesses with steppedbottom surfaces can be formed. With the recess 24 a, 24 b as describedabove, the pair of electrodes can be disposed bridging between the twoadjacent light emitting elements while, with the deep recesses 24 s,securing large area of the electrically conductive members that areexposed on the mounting surface S of the light emitting device. Theshallow recesses 24 q may have a depth in a range of about 30 μm toabout 100 μm, for example. With this arrangement, at the time ofdisposing the electrically conductive members in the recesses,overflowing of the electrically conductive members can be largelyreduced. The deep recessed 24 s (further recessed portions of therecesses) may be formed with depths in a range of, for example, about 30μm to about 100 μm. Thus, sufficient areas of the electricallyconductive members can be exposed on the mounting surface of the lightemitting device.

The forming region of the recesses 24 a, 24 b is preferably arranged asbelow. Each of the recesses 24 a, 24 b are preferably formed in thearranging direction of the light emitting elements 2, corresponding to aregion between the two light emitting elements and inclusive of facinglateral surfaces of the electrodes and between the light emittingelements, more preferably corresponding to a region between the twolight emitting elements and inclusive of portions of the upper surfacesof the electrodes. This arrangement allows for securing the contact areabetween the electrically conductive members and corresponding electrodes2 a, 2 b, which facilitates formation of the light emitting device ofgood heat dissipation. The deep recesses 24 s between the light emittingelements 2 are preferably formed so that in the arranging direction,lateral surfaces of the light emitting elements 2 that are adjacent toeach other are not to be exposed. This arrangement allows for disposingof the light shielding member 24 between the electrically conductivemembers 23 and the light emitting elements 2, so that occurrence ofshort circuit can be reduced and also facilitating formation of thelight emitting device in which absorption of light can be largelyreduced. Further, the recesses 24 a, 24 b are preferably formed spacedapart from each other as shown in FIG. 2B. For example, the recesses arepreferably formed spaced apart from each other by a distance in a rangeof 100 μm to 150 μm. With this arrangement, the pair of electricallyconductive members disposed in the pair of recesses 24 a, 24 b can beinsulated from each other. Further, the recesses 24 a, 24 b may beformed extended to locations corresponding to cutting surfacessubstantially in parallel to the lateral surfaces of the light emittingelements 2, in singulating that is to be performed in a later step ofthe manufacturing, the lateral surfaces of the light emitting deviceslocations outside of the light emitting device Accordingly, theelectrically conductive members can be exposed from the lateral surfacesof the light emitting device, so that bonding strength between the lightemitting device and the mounting substrate can be enhanced. The recesses24 a, 24 b are preferably formed so that of the cut surfacessubstantially in parallel to the lateral surfaces of the light emittingelements 2, that to be cut in singulating, at locations inward of thesurfaces that to be the upper surface of the light emitting device. Withthis arrangement, the light emitting device having a large reduction inabsorption of light by an adhesive agent used at the time of mounting onthe mounting substrate can be formed.

The recesses 24 a, 24 b can be formed ether with different depth withina recess or with approximately same depth. For example, a pair ofrecesses with a depth reaching the upper surfaces of the electrodes canbe formed. With this, a necessity of mold of complicated shape can beavoided which can reduce the cost in manufacturing. The recesses 24 a,24 b may be formed to of the cut surfaces of lateral surfaces of thelight emitting elements to be cut later in manufacturing, an outside ofthe surface that to be the upper surface of the light emitting device sothat the electrically conductive members are also exposed on the uppersurface of the light emitting device. An embodiment thereof will bedescribed in detail in the fifth embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the recesses 24 a, 24 b where the electricallyconductive members are to be disposed can be formed in a quadrangularshape in a plan view. The recesses 24 a, 24 b where the electricallyconductive members to be disposed can also be formed with a larger widthbetween the light emitting element in a plan view. For example, therecesses 24 a, 24 b may be formed in a circular shape, an ellipticalshape, a hexagonal shape in a plan view. In this case, in a later stepin the manufacturing, the wider width portion of the electricallyconductive members and the light shielding member that are between thepair of light emitting elements can be cut substantially perpendicularto the main light emitting surfaces, so that the light emitting deviceseach having electrically conductive members with increasing width towardthe mounting surface can be formed. With this arrangement, heatdissipation performance of the light emitting devices can be improved.The recesses of relatively complicated shapes in a plan view asdescribed above can be formed easily by the used of mold as in thesecond embodiment.

In the second embodiment, the electrically conductive members 23 aredisposed in the recesses 24 a, 24 b, respectively, which allows for wideselection as to the materials, viscosity, and methods of forming of theelectrically conductive members 23. In particular, the electricallyconductive members 23 are preferably formed with the use of anelectrically conductive paste such as Ag paste and using a pottingmethod. Electrically conductive paste such as Ag paste has relativelylow melting point compared to that of solder or the like, so that in acase where the light shielding member is disposed prior to theelectrically conductive member, as in the second embodiment,discoloration and/or degradation of the light shielding member can belargely decreased while disposing the electrically conductive member 23.Also, disposing the electrically conductive members 23 by potting canfacilitate step-by-step supply of the electrically conductive members 23to the deep recesses 24 a to the shallow recesses 24 q, so that theelectrically conductive member 23 can be filled in the recessessubstantially without leaving a gap. In the case of using a printingmethod, the electrically conductive members 23 can be disposedefficiently in the densely formed recesses.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2F, the pair of electricallyconductive members 23 a can be exposed on the mounting surface S and theback surface U (that is at the upper surface side in manufacturing).Thus, heat dissipation and mountability of the light emitting device 20can be improved. Further a light shielding member may be disposed on theback surface U to interpose the pair of electrically conductive members,and cutting is performed through the interposed electrically conductivemembers to obtain the light emitting device. With this, singulating canbe performed while protecting the pair of electrically conductivemembers to obtain individual light emitting devices 20. Steps inmanufacturing other than that described above can be performedsubstantially as in the first embodiment, so that detailed descriptionof those steps will be appropriately omitted.

The pair of recesses may be formed corresponding to a protruding shapeof a mold, or may be formed, for example, disposing a light shieldingmember to cover the light emitting element 2 and removing a portion ofthe light shielding member. The latter mode will be described in detailin a third embodiment.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 3A to FIG. 3D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a recess in a light shielding member according to amethod of manufacturing a light emitting device according to a thirdembodiment. FIG. 3E is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating astep of forming an electrically conductive member according to the thirdembodiment. FIG. 3F is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating astep of cutting the electrically conductive member according to thethird embodiment. The method of manufacturing a light emitting device 30according to the third embodiment differs from that in the secondembodiment in forming a pair of recesses in a light shielding member. InFIG. 3A to FIG. 3F, of the pair of recesses, one recess 34 a isillustrated. Also, of the pair of electrically conductive members, oneelectrically conductive member 23 a is illustrated. In the thirdembodiment, as in the first and the second embodiments, two lightemitting elements 2 are arranged adjacent to each other on the base body1. The, as shown in FIG. 3A, a light shielding member 34 at leastcovering between the light emitting elements 2 is formed as one piece.Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, removing a portion of the light shieldingmember 34 by using an appropriate known method such as half-dicing,etching with the use of a mask, or the like, to form the recesses 34 a.In particular, in view of versatility and processing accuracy, therecesses 34 a are preferably formed by half-dicing.

More specifically, the light shielding member is disposed to embed twolight emitting elements 2 arranged on the base body 1 and to a positionhigher than the upper surfaces of the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b, byusing transfer molding, compression molding, screen printing, potting,or the like. Then, using a blade having a shape and a size that allowsfor forming of a recess of a desired shape, half-dicing is carried outto continuously remove portions of the light shielding member that covera portion of the upper surface of each of the electrodes of adjacentlight emitting elements for allowing the electrically conductive memberto bridge the portions of the electrode and a portion of the lightshielding member between the portions of the electrodes. Alternatively,half-dicing is carried out to continuously remove portions of the lightshielding member that cover a portion of the upper surface of each ofthe electrodes of adjacent light emitting elements for allowing theelectrically conductive member to bridge the portions of the electrodes,and a portion of the electrodes, and a portion of the light shieldingmember between the portions of the electrodes. Half dicing is preferablycarried out to remove such portion(s) within a range higher than thelower surfaces of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the light emitting elements2. Accordingly, portions of the light shielding member and portions ofthe electrodes can be removed without damaging the light emittingelements 2 to form the recess 34 a.

Also, alternatively, using blades having different width and in asimilar manner as described above, a recess 34 a that includes a shallowrecess 34 q and a deep recess 34 s may be formed. For example, as shownin FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, with the use of a wide blade 5 a, the shallowrecess 34 q with a width in a range of exposing at least a portion ofthe upper surface of each of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b and with a depth ina range of a thickness (distance between the upper surface and the lowersurface of each of the electrodes 2 a, 2 b can be formed. Also, as shownin FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D, with the use of a narrow blade 5 b, betweenadjacent two light emitting elements 2, the deep recess 34 s with awidth in a range not to exposing proximal lateral surfaces of the lightemitting elements 2 and with a depth in a range between a plane of thebottom surface of the shallow recess 24 q and a plane above the mainlight emitting surface M can be formed. The forming sequence of theshallow recess 34 q and the deep recess 34 s can be appropriatelyselected, and the deep recess 34 s may be formed prior to the deeprecess 34 s.

Steps in manufacturing other than that described above can be performedsubstantially as in the second embodiment, so that detailed descriptionof those steps will be appropriately omitted. More specifically, asshown in FIG. 3E, the electrically conductive member 34 a is formed andas shown in FIG. 3F, individual light emitting devices 30 aresingulated. As described above, the light emitting device may be formedsuch that the light shielding member is further disposed on the uppersurfaces of the electrically conductive member and the light shieldingmember (the back surface U of the light emitting device), and cutting isperformed through the interposed electrically conductive members toobtain the light emitting device. With this, singulating can beperformed while protecting the pair of electrically conductive membersto obtain individual light emitting devices.

As described above, according to a method of manufacturing a lightemitting device of the third embodiment, the light shielding member 34with desired recesses can be formed easily without a need of a mold ofcomplicated shape. Thus, the electrically conductive members can beformed with accuracy in a desired region while realizing a reduction inthe manufacturing cost.

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating astep of forming a first light shielding member according to a method ofmanufacturing a light emitting device according to a fourth embodiment.FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to the fourthembodiment. FIG. 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along lineX-X′ of FIG. 2B. FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E are schematic cross-sectional viewsillustrating a step of forming a second light shielding member accordingto the fourth embodiment. FIG. 4F and FIG. 4G are schematiccross-sectional views illustrating a step of cutting the electricallyconductive member according to the fourth embodiment. In FIG. 4A to FIG.4G, the electrically conductive member 43 a that is one of the pair ofelectrically conductive members is illustrated. The method ofmanufacturing a light emitting device according to the fourth embodimentdiffers from that of the first to third embodiments in which the lightshielding member is formed through plural steps. In the fourthembodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, two light emitting elements 2 eachhaving a main light emitting surface M and a surface opposite to themain surface M and having a pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b are arrangedadjacent to each other on the base body 4, with the pair of electrodes 2a, 2 b facing upward. Next, a first light shielding member 44 a isformed to cover at least between the light emitting elements 2 and toexpose upper surfaces of the pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b. The firstlight shielding member 44 a can be formed such that, for example, asshown in FIG. 4A, forming a light shielding member covering both the twolight emitting elements 2 arranged on the base body 1, then removing aportion of the light shielding member (and the electrically conductivemember) by cutting or polishing to expose a pair of electrodes 2 a, 2 b.Then, as shown in FIG. 4C, a pair of electrically conductive members 43(43 a, 43 b) are formed on the electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the first lightemitting element 2 and extended on the electrodes 2 b, 2 a of the secondlight emitting element 2, respectively. At this time, each of theelectrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) is formed on each of theelectrodes of the first light emitting element 2, and continuously onthe first light shielding member 44 a, 44 b between the light emittingelements 2, and onto each of the corresponding electrodes of the secondlight emitting element 2. Next, as shown in FIG. 4E, a second lightshielding member 44 b is formed to cover the pair of electricallyconductive. members 43 (43 a, 43 b) and the first light shielding member44 a. In more detail, a second light shielding member 44 b at leastcovering lateral surfaces of the electrically conductive members 43 (43a, 43 b) is formed on the upper surfaces of the first light shieldingmember 44 a and the electrodes 2 a, 2 b. The second light shieldingmember 44 b can also be formed such that, for example as shown in FIG.4D, forming a light shielding member to a position higher than the uppersurface of the electrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) and bycutting or polishing, removing a portion of the light shielding memberso as to expose the upper surfaces of the electrically conductivemembers 43 (43 a, 43 b). Thus, the pair of electrically conductivemembers 43 (43 a, 43 b) can be exposed on the back surface U of thelight emitting device 40. Then, at least the first light shieldingmember 44 a and the pair of electrically conductive members 43 that arelocated between the light emitting elements 2 are cut substantiallyperpendicular to the main light emitting surfaces M to singulate thelight emitting devices 40. With the upper surfaces of the electricallyconductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) by the second light shielding member44 b, the pair of electrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b)interposed between the first light shielding member 44 a and the secondlight shielding member 44 b can be cut substantially perpendicular tothe main light emitting surfaces M at a location between the lightemitting elements. Accordingly, singulating can be performed whileprotecting the pair of electrically conductive members to obtainindividual light emitting devices 40. Steps in manufacturing other thanthat described above can be performed substantially as in the firstembodiment, so that detailed description of those steps will, beappropriately omitted.

According to the method of manufacturing a light emitting device asdescribed above, a pair of electrically conductive members can be easilyformed in a desired region without a need of a mold of complicated shapeor requirement of high working accuracy.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 4C. In a fourth embodiment,electrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) such as solder aredisposed continuously on the first light shielding member 44 a betweenthe electrodes 2 a, 2 b and the light emitting elements 2, so that theelectrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) made of a metalrespectively bridge the corresponding electrodes 2 a, 2 b of the lightemitting elements 2. Surfaces of the first light shielding member 44 awith resin as a base material has less wettability than that of a metal,to the electrically conductive members 43 (43 a, 43 b) made of solder orthe like, so that it is preferable to also form the electricallyconductive members 43 continuously on the first light shielding member44 a by using an electrically conductive paste through mask printing. Inthe fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the width of the electricallyconductive members 43 a, 43 b on the first light shielding member 44 amay be narrower than the width of the electrically conductive members 43a, 43 b on the electrodes 2 a, 2 b. With this configuration, asufficient interval between the electrically conductive members 43 a, 43b on the mounting surface S can be secured, so that occurrence of shortcircuit in the light emitting device 40 can be prevented.

Fifth Embodiment

FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic plan views illustrating a step offorming an electrically conductive member according to a method ofmanufacturing a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment.The fifth embodiment differs from the embodiments 1 to 4 in which threeor more light emitting elements 2 are made one set, and a pair ofelectrically conductive members 53 (53 a, 53 b) each bridging thecorresponding electrodes of the light emitting elements 2 are formed.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, three or more light emitting elements2 (four in FIG. 6A) are made one set and arranged in a column directionon a base body 1 with the respective electrodes 2 a, 2 b facing upward.Then, a pair of electrically conductive members 53 (53 a, 53 b) areformed continuously on the corresponding electrodes of adjacent lightemitting elements 2. Then, a light shielding member covering theelectrically conductive members 53 and the light emitting elements 2 isformed, and at least the pair of electrically conductive members 53 andthe light shielding member between the light emitting elements 2 are cutsubstantially perpendicular to the main light emitting surfaces M. Thus,individual light emitting devices of side-view type with a pair ofelectrically conductive members 53 exposed on the mounting surface S canbe obtained. In the fifth embodiment, for example, with cutting atlocations indicated by broken lines in FIG. 6A, the pair of electricallyconductive members can be exposed also on the upper surface that isopposite to the mounting surface S. Thus, light emitting devices eachhaving selectable mounting surface of either the upper surface or thelower surface can be formed. In this case, of the upper surface and thelower surface of the light emitting device, either surface having thesame left-and-right orientation of the positive and negative terminalswith respect to the main light emitting surface can be used as the mainlight emitting surface. Thus, at the time of arranging two lightemitting elements 2 on the base body 1, the light emitting elements canbe placed so that the electrodes a same polarity are arranged adjacentto each other (in other words, facing each other)

Also, as shown in FIG. 6B, for example, of a first and second twoadjacent rows (or columns) of light emitting elements 2, a pair ofelectrodes of light emitting elements 2 of the first row (or column) anda pair of electrodes of light emitting elements 2 of the first row (orcolumn) are facing with each other, and an electrically conductivemember 53 c is disposed as a piece on a portion four electrodes, thatis, a portion of one of the pair of electrodes of each of the two lightemitting elements 2 of adjacent rows and columns that are facing eachother. Then, with cutting the electrically conductive members 53 c andthe light shielding member between the light emitting elements 2 are cut(at location shown by broken lines) in a direction substantiallyperpendicular to the main light emitting surfaces, the light emittingdevices in which the electrically conductive members are exposed on themounting surface and lateral surface can be formed. This can facilitateformation of the light emitting devices having high heat dissipationperformance and high mountability.

In the fifth embodiment, an exemplary embodiment in which theelectrically conductive members 53 a, 53 b, 53 c are formed prior to thelight shielding member, but the light shielding member formed with apair of recesses extending over three or more electrodes of each ofthree or greater light emitting elements 2 and an electricallyconductive member may be formed in the recess. Accordingly, theelectrically conductive members can be formed easily with accuracy in adesired region on each electrode of each light emitting element.

The light emitting device according to the present invention can be usedfor various kinds of light sources, such as illumination light sources,light sources for various kinds of indicators, light sources forautomobile use, light sources for displays, back light sources forliquid crystal displays, light sources for sensors, signals, automobileuse, channel control characters for channel boards.

What is claimed is:
 1. A light emitting device comprising: a lightemitting surface; a back surface arranged on an opposite side of thelight emitting surface; a mounting surface arranged between the lightemitting surface and the back surface; a light emitting element having afirst main surface, which is a main light emitting surface, arranged ona light emitting surface side of the light emitting device, a secondmain surface arranged on an opposite side of the first main surface, alateral surface arranged between the first main surface and the secondmain surface, and a first electrode and a second electrode arranged onthe second main surface; a light shielding member covering the lateralsurface of the light emitting element and not covering the first mainsurface of the light emitting element; a first terminal coating filmelectrically connected to the first electrode, and arranged continuouslyon a part of the back surface and a part of the mounting surface of thelight emitting device; a second terminal coating film electricallyconnected to the second electrode, and arranged continuously on a partof the back surface and a part of the mounting surface of the lightemitting device; a first electrically conductive member in contact withthe first electrode and the first terminal coating film to electricallyconnect the first electrode with the first terminal coating film; and asecond electrically conductive member in contact with the secondelectrode and the second terminal coating film to electrically connectthe second electrode with the second terminal coating film.
 2. The lightemitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first and secondelectrically conductive members are made from electrically conductivepaste or solder.
 3. The light emitting device according to claim 1,further comprising a wavelength converting layer arranged on the firstmain surface of the light emitting element, the wavelength convertinglayer including a phosphor.
 4. The light emitting device according toclaim 3, wherein a surface area of the wavelength converting layer islarger than a surface area of the light emitting element as viewed alonga direction normal to the first main surface of the light emittingelement.
 5. The light emitting device according to claim 3, furthercomprising a light-transmissive layer arranged on a surface of thewavelength converting layer on an opposite side of the light emittingelement.
 6. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein eachof the first terminal coating film and the second terminal coating filmhas a thickness in a range of 0.03 μm to 0.5 μm.
 7. The light emittingdevice according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding member is madeof epoxy resin or modified epoxy resin.
 8. The light emitting deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the first electrically conductive member,the second electrically conductive member and the light shielding memberare substantially flush with each other at the mounting surface of thelight emitting device.
 9. The light emitting device according to claim1, wherein the first electrically conductive member only partiallycovers a lateral surface of the first electrode, and the secondelectrically conductive member only partially covers a lateral surfaceof the second electrode.